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HomeDestinations → Portugal
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Complete Expat Guide to Portugal 2026

D7 visa, banking, health insurance, the NHR tax regime and money transfers. The most comprehensive EU destination for UK expats post-Brexit — explained. Updated April 2026.

EUR
Euro
D7
Main visa route
5 years
Path to citizenship
~£1,600/mo
Comfortable Lisbon lifestyle

The D7 Visa — Portugal's main expat route

Income threshold sourced from: vistos.mne.gov.pt — Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs visa portal (PCM Regulatory Decree n.º 139/2025, €920/month confirmed). Also verify with: UK Gov Portugal travel advice.

The D7 (Passive Income Visa) is the primary route for UK nationals, retirees and remote workers relocating to Portugal. It requires proof of sufficient passive income or remote employment income.

Requirements accurate as of April 2026. AIMA (formerly SEF) processes D7 applications. Always verify current requirements with the Portuguese Consulate in your country.

Income requirements (indicative, April 2026)

Main applicant: exactly €920/month — the 2026 Portuguese minimum wage (confirmed by official Portuguese government regulatory decree PCM n.º 139/2025). This is the legal minimum; in practice many immigration lawyers recommend demonstrating €1,100–1,300/month for a stronger application. Dependants require an additional 50% per spouse (€460/month) or 30% per child (€276/month). Income can come from pension, rental income, dividends, investments, or remote employment income from a foreign employer.

Key documents required

Valid passport, criminal record certificate (apostilled), proof of income (pension statements, bank statements, employment contract for remote workers), proof of accommodation in Portugal (rental contract or property deed), private health insurance for the duration of initial visa, completed visa application form. Requirements can vary by consulate — always check with the specific Portuguese Consulate processing your application.

Process and timeline ⚠️ Citizenship law changing

Apply at the Portuguese Consulate in your home country before moving. Initial D7 visa valid for 4 months. Upon arrival, apply for a 2-year residence permit at AIMA. After 5 years of continuous legal residence, currently eligible to apply for permanent residence or Portuguese citizenship.

⚠️ Citizenship timeline — important update: The Portuguese Parliament approved changes on 1 April 2026 extending the naturalisation period from 5 to 10 years for non-EU nationals (7 years for EU nationals). As of April 2026, the law is with the President for review — it is not yet in force and the current 5-year rule still applies. However, Parliament approved the change by a two-thirds majority, making it very likely to pass. Anyone planning for Portuguese citizenship should take urgent specialist legal advice and consider filing under the current 5-year rule before the new law is enacted. Source: Official statements from the Portuguese Parliament, April 2026.

⚠️ NHR tax regime update: Portugal's Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime ended for new applicants in January 2024 and was replaced by the IFICI regime (also called NHR 2.0), targeted at specific qualifying activities. The blanket 10% flat tax on pension income that made Portugal attractive to UK retirees is no longer available to new arrivals under the same terms. Seek specialist Portuguese tax advice if this affects your planning.

Banking in Portugal

Opening a Portuguese bank account is straightforward once you have your NIF (tax number) — which you can obtain before or shortly after arrival. A Portuguese bank account is required for paying rent, utilities, and eventually for the residence permit process.

Getting your NIF first

The NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal) is a Portuguese tax number required before opening a bank account. You can obtain this at a local Finanças office with your passport. Non-residents can appoint a fiscal representative to obtain a NIF before arrival. Several services offer this for a fee — useful if you want to open a bank account before moving.

Millennium BCP / Caixa Geral de Depósitos / Santander Portugal

The main Portuguese high street banks. English-language service available in Lisbon and Porto branches. All require NIF, passport, and proof of address. Processes are bureaucratic but manageable. Caixa is state-owned and has the widest branch network outside cities.

Before you arrive — use Wise

Wise supports EUR and allows spending in Portugal at the mid-market rate before your local bank account is open. Essential buffer for the first weeks.

Health insurance in Portugal

Portugal has a public health system (SNS — Serviço Nacional de Saúde). EU citizens can access it; non-EU nationals including UK nationals post-Brexit have limited access initially. Private health insurance is required for the D7 visa application.

D7 visa requirement: Private health insurance covering the full duration of the initial D7 visa is mandatory for the application. Once resident, UK nationals with a Residence Permit (Autorização de Residência) are generally entitled to SNS access, though the process to register can take time. Most expats maintain private insurance alongside SNS access.

Recommended approach

Obtain international health insurance before applying for the D7 visa — both to meet the visa requirement and to ensure you have cover from day one. Cigna Global and AXA International both cover Portugal and include access to Portuguese private hospitals. Once resident and SNS-registered, you can reassess whether to continue full international cover or supplement with local Portuguese private health insurance (which is significantly cheaper).

Compare international health insurance →

SIM cards & eSIM in Portugal

NOS, Vodafone Portugal and MEO are the main networks. Coverage is good across Lisbon, Porto and the Algarve. Rural coverage can be patchy. As an EU/EEA country, roaming caps apply — UK post-Brexit does not benefit from EU roaming deals.

Recommended for arrival
Airalo eSIM — Portugal

Portugal eSIM plans from around $5 for 3GB. Covers you from landing until your local SIM is sorted. Useful for the airport, first apartment viewings and getting your NIF.

Get a Portugal eSIM from Airalo (AD)

Cost of living in Portugal

Indicative figures for a single person. Lisbon is significantly more expensive than Porto or the Algarve. Figures in GBP at April 2026 rates. Lisbon property prices have risen sharply in recent years.

Expense Algarve/Porto Lisbon
1-bed apartment£600–900/mo£900–1,600/mo
Food & drink£300–450/mo£400–600/mo
Health insurance£80–200/mo£80–200/mo
Total (approx.)~£1,100–1,600/mo~£1,500–2,500/mo

Rental costs in Lisbon have increased significantly. Budget more than these figures if moving in 2026.

Travel insurance for your first weeks

There's a gap between arriving in a new country and getting long-term health insurance sorted. Travel insurance covers you in that window — and for trips back home, visits to neighbouring countries, and activity-based incidents that IPMI doesn't always cover. It's not a substitute for proper expat health cover but it fills the gap.

Recommended
World Nomads

Designed specifically for travellers and new expats. Covers emergency medical, trip cancellation, adventure activities and personal liability. Available to residents of most countries. Get a quote online in minutes — cover can start immediately.

Get a World Nomads quote (AD)

Travel insurance is not a substitute for international private medical insurance for long-term residents. See our health insurance comparison →

Shipping your belongings

Most people moving abroad ship less than they expect and buy more locally than they planned. That said, some things are worth shipping — clothes for all climates, specialist equipment, sentimental items. Get multiple quotes before committing.

Seven Seas Worldwide

International removals by sea and air. Door-to-door service covering most of our destination countries. Competitive for partial loads. Quote online.

Get a removals quote (AD)
Practical tip

Before booking a container, price up buying equivalent items at your destination. In Thailand and Malaysia, furniture and electronics are often cheaper locally. In UAE and Singapore, not so much. Ship what you can't replace, buy the rest.

Getting around — car hire

A hire car is useful for your first weeks while you're finding your feet, viewing apartments and getting oriented. Longer term you'll work out whether you need your own vehicle — until then, hiring gives flexibility without commitment.

Compare & save
Rentalcars.com

Compares rates from local and international car hire companies. Usually cheaper than booking direct. Includes free cancellation options on most bookings. Book in advance for best rates.

Compare car hire rates (AD)

Learning Portuguese

Portuguese is required for D7 visa renewal and citizenship applications (A2 level minimum). More practically, it makes daily life significantly easier — landlords, local services and government offices outside Lisbon and Porto often have limited English. Start before you arrive.

Babbel — Portuguese

Structured lessons designed for conversational use, not academic Portuguese. Around 15 minutes a day. European Portuguese available (which is what you need — Brazilian Portuguese is a different beast). Subscription-based with a money-back guarantee.

Start Babbel Portuguese (AD)

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