ℹ️Not tax or legal advice. General information sourced from HMRC, IRS, ATO and official government portals. Always consult a qualified tax adviser. Full disclosure →
Updated April 2026

Tax & Legal — written for expats, by expats

Tax residency rules for UK, US and Australian citizens abroad. Local tax regimes for every destination we cover. Every claim sourced from government authorities — HMRC, IRS, ATO and official country tax portals.

Sources on this page and sub-pages: HMRC RDR3 · IRS FATCA · FinCEN FBAR · ATO Tax Residency · Official destination country revenue authorities. General information only — not tax advice. Updated April 2026.

By nationality — your home country obligations

Your home country tax obligations follow you regardless of where you live. Start here.

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UK Citizens Abroad

Statutory Residence Test, UK-source income rules, rental income, pensions, crypto CGT and what triggers UK tax residency. Sourced from HMRC RDR3.

SRT · Non-resident rules · NRCGT
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US Citizens — FATCA & FBAR

FBAR (FinCEN 114), FATCA (Form 8938), Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and Streamlined Compliance. Mandatory for all US citizens and green card holders regardless of residence.

FBAR · FATCA · FEIE · $10k threshold
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Australian Citizens Abroad

ATO domicile test, resides test, non-resident income rules and superannuation while abroad. Why most Australian expats remain tax residents and don't know it.

Domicile test · Super abroad · ATO

By destination — local tax regimes

Understanding the local tax system in your destination country is as important as knowing your home country obligations.

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Thailand Tax

PIT 5–35%. 180-day residency trigger. 2024 remittance rule change — all remitted foreign income now taxable as PIT in year of remittance.

PIT · 2024 remittance change · LTR
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UAE Tax

0% personal income tax. 9% corporate tax from June 2023 on profits over AED 375,000. 5% VAT. No inheritance tax, no CGT for individuals.

0% PIT · Corporate tax · VAT
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Portugal Tax

PIT 14.5–48%. NHR ended January 2024 for new applicants. IFICI replacement explained. CGT 28% flat rate on most assets.

NHR ended · IFICI · 28% CGT
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Spain Tax

PIT 19–47%. Beckham Law 24% flat rate for qualifying expats. Regional wealth tax. Digital Nomad Visa tax implications.

Beckham Law · Wealth tax · 47% top rate
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Singapore Tax

Territorial system. 0% capital gains tax including crypto. PIT 0–24%. No tax on foreign-source income. Sourced from IRAS.

0% CGT · Territorial · 0-24% PIT
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Malaysia Tax

Territorial system with 2022 foreign income changes. PIT 0–30%. Real Property Gains Tax on property disposals at 10–30%.

Territorial · RPGT · 2022 change
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Indonesia Tax

Worldwide income for residents. 183-day residency trigger. PIT 5–35%. Second Home Visa tax position explained.

Worldwide income · 183 days · Bali
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Hong Kong Tax

Salaries tax capped at 15%. 0% CGT. 0% dividend tax. Territorial system — only HK-source income taxed. Sourced from IRD.

15% cap · 0% CGT · Territorial
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Australia Tax (inbound)

Worldwide income for residents. PIT 0–45%. 50% CGT discount for residents on assets held 12+ months. 2% Medicare levy. Superannuation 11.5% employer contribution.

0-45% PIT · 50% CGT discount · Super

🤝 UK Double Tax Treaties

How UK treaties with Thailand, UAE, Portugal, Spain, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Australia work — and what they actually cover for expats.

Double tax treaties guide →
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